2008 Rock Deformation GRC - Conference August 3-8, 2008

James G. Hirth

关键词: ANISOTROPY;    ATTENUATION;    CHEMICAL PROPERTIES;    CREEP;    DEFORMATION;    EARTHQUAKES;    GEODESY;    GEOLOGY;    PETROCHEMICALS;    PHYSICAL PROPERTIES;    PHYSICS;    RHEOLOGY;    ROCK MECHANICS;    SEISMOLOGY;    STRAINS;    VISCOSITY;   

DOI  :  10.2172/964283
RP-ID  :  DE-FG02-08ER15971
PID  :  OSTI ID: 964283
Others  :  TRN: US201201%%17

美国|英语

来源: SciTech Connect

【 摘 要 】

The GRC on Rock Deformation highlights the latest research in brittle and ductile rock mechanics from experimental, field and theoretical perspectives. The conference promotes a multi-disciplinary forum for assessing our understanding of rock strength and related physical properties in the Earth. The theme for the 2008 conference is 'Real-time Rheology'. Using ever-improving geophysical techniques, our ability to constrain the rheological behavior during earthquakes and post-seismic creep has improved significantly. Such data are used to investigate the frictional behavior of faults, processes responsible for strain localization, the viscosity of the lower crust, and viscous coupling between the crust and mantle. Seismological data also provide information on the rheology of the lower crust and mantle through analysis of seismic attenuation and anisotropy. Geologists are improving our understanding of rheology by combining novel analyses of microstructures in naturally deformed rocks with petrologic data. This conference will bring together experts and students in these research areas with experimentalists and theoreticians studying the same processes. We will discuss and assess where agreement exists on rheological constraints derived at different length/time scales using different techniques - and where new insight is required. To encompass the elements of these topics, speakers and discussion leaders with backgrounds in geodesy, experimental rock deformation, structural geology, earthquake seismology, geodynamics, glaciology, materials science, and mineral physics will be invited to the conference. Thematic sessions will be organized on the dynamics of earthquake rupture, the rheology of the lower crust and coupling with the upper mantle, the measurement and interpretation of seismic attenuation and anisotropy, the dynamics of ice sheets and the coupling of reactive porous flow and brittle deformation for understanding geothermal and chemical properties of the shallow crust that are important for developing ideas in CO2 sequestration, geothermal and petrochemical research and the mechanics of shallow faults.