LDRD final report on "Pumping up CO2 and conversion into useful molecules" (LDRD 105932).

Kemp, Richard Alan ; Stewart, Constantine A. ; Dickie, Diane A. (University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM)

关键词: AMIDES;    ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE;    CARBON DIOXIDE;    CARBONATES;    CATALYSTS;    ISOCYANATES;    METHANOL;    OXIDES;    PRODUCTION;    PUMPING;    ZINC Transition metal oxides.;    Metal oxides.;   

DOI  :  10.2172/973342
RP-ID  :  SAND2009-7228
PID  :  OSTI ID: 973342
Others  :  TRN: US201006%%728

学科分类：燃料技术

美国|英语

来源: SciTech Connect

【 摘 要 】

Group 12 metal cyclam complexes and their derivatives as well as (octyl){sub 2}Sn(OMe){sub 2} were examined as potential catalysts for the production of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) using CO{sub 2} and methanol. The zinc cyclams will readily take up carbon dioxide and methanol at room temperature and atmospheric pressure to give the metal methyl carbonate. The tin exhibited an improvement in DMC yields. Studies involving the reaction of bis-phosphino- and (phosphino)(silyl)-amido group 2 and 12 complexes with CO{sub 2} and CS{sub 2} were performed. Notable results include formation of phosphino-substituted isocyanates, fixation of three moles of CO{sub 2} in an unprecedented [N(CO{sub 2}){sub 3}]{sup 3-} anion, and rapid splitting of CS{sub 2} by main group elements under extremely mild conditions. Similar investigations of divalent group 14 silyl amides led to room temperature splitting of CO{sub 2} into CO and metal oxide clusters, and the formation of isocyanates and carbodiimides.