Strategic Design and Optimization of Inorganic Sorbents for Cesium, Strontium and Actinides

Edward J. Maginn

关键词: AR FACILITIES;    ACTINIDES;    CATIONS;    CESIUM;    DESIGN;    FORECASTING;    INTERMOLECULAR FORCES;    MONTE CARLO METHOD;    OPTIMIZATION;    RADIOACTIVE WASTES;    RADIOISOTOPES;    REMOVAL;    SIMULATION;    STRONTIUM;    SYNTHESIS;    VALIDATION;    WATER;   

DOI  :  10.2172/967077
RP-ID  :  DOE/ER/63992-1
PID  :  OSTI ID: 967077
Others  :  TRN: US1002551

学科分类：核能源与工程

美国|英语

来源: SciTech Connect

【 摘 要 】

The primary objective of the Notre Dame component of the project was computational in nature. The goal was to provide a design tool for the synthesis of optimized sorbents for the removal of cesium, strontium and actinides from nuclear waste solutions. Molecular modeling enables us to observe and better understand the molecular level interactions that govern the selectivity of specific radionuclides in a particular sorbent. The research focused on the development and validation of a suitable and transferable model for all the cations and ion exchangers of interest, nd then subsequent simulations which determined the siting and mobility of water and cations. Speciic accomplishments include: (1) improving existing intermolecular force fields to accurately model the sorbents of interest; (2) utilizing energy-minimizations and molecular dynamics simulations for structural prediction of CST and niobium-substituted CST materials; (3) determining Na+/water positions in polyoxoniobate materials using molecular dynamics simulations; and (4) developing Hybrid Monte Carlo methods for improved structural prediction.