FY 2009 Progress: Process Monitoring Technology Demonstration at PNNL

Arrigo, Leah M. ; Christensen, Ronald N. ; Fraga, Carlos G. ; Liezers, Martin ; Peper, Shane M. ; Thomas, Elizabeth M. ; Bryan, Samuel A. ; Douglas, Matthew ; Laspe, Amy R. ; Lines, Amanda M. ; Peterson, James M. ; Ward, Rebecca M. ; Casella, Amanda J. ; Duckworth, Do

关键词: ACTINIDES;    CHEMICAL COMPOSITION;    DETECTION;    FISSION PRODUCTS;    FLOWSHEETS;    GAMMA SPECTROSCOPY;    MASS SPECTROSCOPY;    MATRICES;    MONITORING;    MONITORS;    NEPTUNIUM;    PATTERN RECOGNITION;    PLUTONIUM;    REPROCESSING;    SPECTROMETERS;    URANIUM process monitoring;    safeguards;    reprocessing;   

DOI  :  10.2172/985022
RP-ID  :  PNNL-19136
PID  :  OSTI ID: 985022
Others  :  Other: NN4003010
Others  :  TRN: US1006106

学科分类：核能源与工程

美国|英语

来源: SciTech Connect

【 摘 要 】

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is developing and demonstrating three technologies designed to assist in the monitoring of reprocessing facilities in near-real time. These technologies include 1) a multi-isotope process monitor (MIP), 2) a spectroscopy-based monitor that uses UV-Vis-NIR (ultraviolet-visible-near infrared) and Raman spectrometers, and 3) an electrochemically modulated separations approach (EMS). The MIP monitor uses gamma spectroscopy and pattern recognition software to identify off-normal conditions in process streams. The UV-Vis-NIR and Raman spectroscopic monitoring continuously measures chemical compositions of the process streams including actinide metal ions (uranium, plutonium, neptunium), selected fission products, and major cold flow sheet chemicals. The EMS approach provides an on-line means for separating and concentrating elements of interest out of complex matrices prior to detection via nondestructive assay by gamma spectroscopy or destructive analysis with mass spectrometry. A general overview of the technologies and ongoing demonstration results are described in this report.