Evaluation of Radiation Doses Due to Consumption of Contaminated Food Items and Calculation of Food Class-Specific Derived Intervention Levels

Heinzelman, K M ; Mansfield, W G

关键词: ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES;    ANIMAL FEEDS;    CONSUMPTION RATES;    CONTAMINATION;    DETECTION;    DIAGRAMS;    DOSES;    EVALUATION;    FOOD;    FUNCTIONS;    HUMAN POPULATIONS;    LEVELS;    MEAT;    ORGANS;    RADIATION DOSES;    RADIOACTIVITY;    RADIOISOTOP;   

DOI  :  10.2172/979793
RP-ID  :  LLNL-TR-429551
PID  :  OSTI ID: 979793
Others  :  TRN: US201012%%1156

学科分类：核能源与工程

美国|英语

来源: SciTech Connect

【 摘 要 】

This document evaluates the expected radiation dose due to the consumption of several specific food classes (dairy, meat, produce, etc.) contaminated with specific radionuclides, and relates concentration levels in food to the detection abilities of typical aboratory analysis/measurement methods. The attached charts present the limiting organ dose as a function of the radionuclide concentration in a particular food class, and allow the user to compare these concentrations and doses to typical analytical detection apabilities. The expected radiation dose depends on several factors: the age of the individual; the radionuclide present in the food; the concentration of the radionuclide in the food; and the amount of food consumed. Food consumption rates for individuals of various ges were taken from the 1998 United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) document, Accidental Radioactive Contamination of HUman Food and Animal Feeds: Recommendations for State and Local Agencies. In that document, the FDA defines the erived Intervention Level (DIL), which is the concentration of a particular radionuclide in food that if consumed could result in an individual receiving a radiation dose exceeding the Protection Action Guide (PAG) thresholds for intervention. This document also resents odified, food class specific DIL, which is calculated using a somewhat modified version of the FDA's procedure. This document begins with an overview of the FDA's DIL calculation, followed by a description of the food class specific DIL calculations, and finally charts of the radiation dose per radioactivity concentration for several food class/radionuclide combinations.