Boron-Lined Multichamber and Conventional Neutron Proportional Counter Tests

Woodring, Mitchell L. ; Ely, James H. ; Kouzes, Richard T. ; Stromswold, David C.

关键词: AVAILABILITY;    BORON;    DESIGN;    EFFICIENCY;    FIBERS;    FISSION NEUTRONS;    GLASS;    MONITORS;    NEUTRON DETECTION;    NEUTRON DETECTORS;    NEUTRONS;    PERFORMANCE;    PLASTICS;    PLUTONIUM;    PROPORTIONAL COUNTERS;    RADIATIONS;    SENSITI;   

DOI  :  10.2172/993348
RP-ID  :  PNNL-19725
PID  :  OSTI ID: 993348
Others  :  Other: NN2001000
Others  :  TRN: US1008074

学科分类：物理（综合）

美国|英语

来源: SciTech Connect

【 摘 要 】

Radiation portal monitors used for interdiction of illicit materials at borders include highly sensitive neutron detection systems. The main reason for having neutron detection capability is to detect fission neutrons from plutonium. The currently deployed radiation portal monitors (RPMs) from Ludlum and Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC) use neutron detectors based upon 3He-filled gas proportional counters, which are the most common large neutron detector. There is a declining supply of 3He in the world, and thus, methods to reduce the use of this gas in RPMs with minimal changes to the current system designs and sensitivity to cargo-borne neutrons are being investigated. Four technologies have been identified as being currently commercially available, potential alternative neutron detectors to replace the use of 3He in RPMs. These technologies are: 1) Boron trifluoride (BF3)-filled proportional counters, 2) Boron-lined proportional counters, 3) Lithium-loaded glass fibers, and 4) Coated non-scintillating plastic fibers. In addition, a few other companies have detector technologies that might be competitive in the near term as an alternative technology. Reported here are the results of tests of a boron-lined, multichamber proportional counter manufactured by LND, Inc. Also reported are results obtained with an earlier design of conventional, boron-lined, proportional counters from LND. This testing measured the required performance for neutron detection efficiency and gamma-ray rejection capabilities of the detectors.