THE HYDROTHERMAL REACTIONS OF MONOSODIUM TITANATE, CRYSTALLINE SILICOTITANATE AND SLUDGE IN THE MODULAR SALT PROCESS: A LITERATURE SURVEY

Fondeur, F. ; Pennebaker, F. ; Fink, S.

关键词: AR FACILITIES;    ACTINIDES;    ALUMINIUM;    CESIUM;    CONFIGURATION;    DESIGN;    ION EXCHANGE;    LEACHING;    LIQUID WASTES;    PROCESSING;    SAVANNAH RIVER PLANT;    SILICA;    SLUDGES;    SLURRIES;    SODIUM HYDROX;   

DOI  :  10.2172/1041520
RP-ID  :  SRNL-STI-2010-00682
PID  :  OSTI ID: 1041520
Others  :  TRN: US1202834

学科分类：核能源与工程

美国|英语

来源: SciTech Connect

【 摘 要 】

The use of crystalline silicotitanate (CST) is proposed for an at-tank process to treat High Level Waste at the Savannah River Site. The proposed configuration includes deployment of ion exchange columns suspended in the risers of existing tanks to process salt waste without building a new facility. The CST is available in an engineered form, designated as IE-911-CW, from UOP. Prior data indicates CST has a proclivity to agglomerate from deposits of silica rich compounds present in the alkaline waste solutions. This report documents the prior literature and provides guidance for the design and operations that include CST to mitigate that risk. The proposed operation will also add monosodium titanate (MST) to the supernate of the tank prior to the ion exchange operation to remove strontium and select alpha-emitting actinides. The cesium loaded CST is ground and then passed forward to the sludge washing tank as feed to the Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF). Similarly, the MST will be transferred to the sludge washing tank. Sludge processing includes the potential to leach aluminum from the solids at elevated temperature (e.g., 65 C) using concentrated (3M) sodium hydroxide solutions. Prior literature indicates that both CST and MST will agglomerate and form higher yield stress slurries with exposure to elevated temperatures. This report assessed that data and provides guidance on minimizing the impact of CST and MST on sludge transfer and aluminum leaching sludge.