Development of Nanofiller-Modulated Polymeric Oxygen Enrichment Membranes for Reduction of Nitrogen Oxides in Coal Combustion

Jianzhong Lou ; Shamsuddin Ilias

关键词: CARBON;    COAL;    COMBUSTION;    DIFFUSION;    FILLERS;    GASIFICATION;    GLASS;    MEMBRANES;    MOLECULAR MODELS;    NITROGEN;    NITROGEN OXIDES;    OXYGEN;    OXYGEN ENRICHMENT;    PERMEABILITY;    POLYMERS;    SELF-DIFFUSION;    SILICA;    SOLUBILITY;    ZEOLITES;   

DOI  :  10.2172/1013342
RP-ID  :  None
PID  :  OSTI ID: 1013342
Others  :  TRN: US201110%%652

美国|英语

来源: SciTech Connect

【 摘 要 】

North Carolina A&T State University in Greensboro, North Carolina, has undertaken this project to develop the knowledge and the material to improve the oxygen-enrichment polymer membrane, in order to provide high-grade oxygen-enriched streams for coal combustion and gasification applications. Both experimental and theoretical approaches were used in this project. The membranes evaluated thus far include single-walled carbon nano-tube, nano-fumed silica polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), and zeolite-modulated polyimide membranes. To document the nanofiller-modulated polymer, molecular dynamics simulations have been conducted to calculate the theoretical oxygen molecular diffusion coefficient and nitrogen molecular coefficient inside single-walled carbon nano-tube PDMS membranes, in order to predict the effect of the nano-tubes on the gas-separation permeability. The team has performed permeation and diffusion experiments using polymers with nano-silica particles, nano-tubes, and zeolites as fillers; studied the influence of nano-fillers on the self diffusion, free volume, glass transition, oxygen diffusion and solubility, and perm-selectivity of oxygen in polymer membranes; developed molecular models of single-walled carbon nano-tube and nano-fumed silica PDMS membranes, and zeolites-modulated polyimide membranes. This project partially supported three graduate students (two finished degrees and one transferred to other institution). This project has resulted in two journal publications and additional publications will be prepared in the near future.