Majorana One-Tonne Cryostat Cooling Conceptual Feasibility Study Rev 1

Reid, Douglas J. ; Fast, James E. ; Orrell, John L. ; Aguayo Navarrete, Estanislao

关键词: COOLING SYSTEMS;    COPPER;    CRYOSTATS;    DESIGN;    EVALUATION;    FABRICATION;    FEASIBILITY STUDIES;    GERMANIUM;    HEAT TRANSFER;    PERFORMANCE;   

DOI  :  10.2172/1021286
RP-ID  :  PNNL-20150 Rev 1
PID  :  OSTI ID: 1021286
Others  :  Other: 600305000
Others  :  TRN: US1103957

学科分类：核物理和高能物理

美国|英语

来源: SciTech Connect

【 摘 要 】

This report evaluates the conceptual plans for a cryostat cooling design for the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR (MJD) one-tonne (S4) experiment. This document is based upon previous design work and experimental results used to evaluate the current MJD thermal design. A feasibility study of a cooling system for S4 based on the MJD thermosiphon experiment is presented. The one-tonne experiment will be a scaled up version of the MJD. There will be many cryostats in the S4 experiment. In this document a cryostat with up to 19 strings of germanium crystals is analyzed. Aside from an extra outer ring of crystals, the geometry of the cryostat for S4 is very similar to that for the MJD thermosiphon experiment. The materials used in the fabrication of both of these ultra-low background experiments will be underground-electroformed copper. The current MJD uses a two-phase liquid-gas cooling system to provide constant operating temperature. This document presents a theoretical investigation of a cooling system for the S4 experiment and evaluates the heat transfer performance requirements for such a system.