Analysis of highly-efficient electric residential HPWHs

Baxter, Van D¹  Murphy, Richard W¹  Rice, C Keith¹  Shen, Bo¹  Gao, Zhiming¹ 

[1]ORNL

关键词: BLOWERS;    COMPRESSORS;    EFFICIENCY;    ENERGY EFFICIENCY;    EVALUATION;    HEAT EXCHANGERS;    MARKET;    NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY;    TARGETS;    VIABILITY;    WATER HEATERS;   

DOI  :  10.2172/1024282
RP-ID  :  ORNL/TM-2011/278
PID  :  OSTI ID: 1024282
Others  :  Other: BT0302000
Others  :  CEBT002
Others  :  TRN: US201120%%25

学科分类：再生能源与代替技术

美国|英语

来源: SciTech Connect

【 摘 要 】

A scoping level analysis was conducted to identify electric HPWH concepts that have the potential to achieve or exceed 30% source energy savings compared to a gas tankless water heater (GTWH) representative of the type represented in version 0.9.5.2 beta of the BEopt software developed by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. The analysis was limited to evaluation of options to improve the energy efficiency of electric HPWH product designs currently on the market in the US. The report first defines the baseline GTWH system and determines its efficiency (source-energy-based adjusted or derated EF of ~0.71). High efficiency components (compressors, pumps, fans, heat exchangers, etc.) were identified and applied to current US HPWH products and analyzed to determine the viability of reaching the target EF. The target site-based energy factor (EF) required for an electric HPWH necessary to provide 30% source energy savings compared to the GTWH baseline unit is then determined to be ~3.19.