Impact of Different Economic Performance Metrics on the Perceived Value of Solar Photovoltaics

Drury, E. ; Denholm, P. ; Margolis, R.

关键词: ECONOMICS;    FINANCING;    MARKET;    METRICS;    PERFORMANCE;    PRICES;    SHAPE PHOTOVOLTAIC;    PV;    INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN;    NET PRESENT VALUE;    ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE;    PAYBACK;    ENERGY;    INCENTIVES;    MONTHLY BILL SAVINGS;    LEVELIZED COST OF ENERGY;    LCOE;    Energy Analysis;   

DOI  :  10.2172/1028528
RP-ID  :  NREL/TP-6A20-52197
PID  :  OSTI ID: 1028528
Others  :  TRN: US201124%%381

学科分类：再生能源与代替技术

美国|英语

来源: SciTech Connect

【 摘 要 】

Photovoltaic (PV) systems are installed by several types of market participants, ranging from residential customers to large-scale project developers and utilities. Each type of market participant frequently uses a different economic performance metric to characterize PV value because they are looking for different types of returns from a PV investment. This report finds that different economic performance metrics frequently show different price thresholds for when a PV investment becomes profitable or attractive. Several project parameters, such as financing terms, can have a significant impact on some metrics [e.g., internal rate of return (IRR), net present value (NPV), and benefit-to-cost (B/C) ratio] while having a minimal impact on other metrics (e.g., simple payback time). As such, the choice of economic performance metric by different customer types can significantly shape each customer's perception of PV investment value and ultimately their adoption decision.