Analysis of sheltering and evacuation strategies for a national capital region nuclear detonation scenario.

Yoshimura, Ann S. ; Brandt, Larry D.

关键词: CAPITAL;    EXPLOSIONS;    PLANNING;    SHELTERS;    URBAN AREAS;   

DOI  :  10.2172/1031881
RP-ID  :  SAND2011-9092
PID  :  OSTI ID: 1031881
Others  :  TRN: US201202%%63

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

美国|英语

来源: SciTech Connect

【 摘 要 】

Development of an effective strategy for shelter and evacuation is among the most important planning tasks in preparation for response to a low yield, nuclear detonation in an urban area. Extensive studies have been performed and guidance published that highlight the key principles for saving lives following such an event. However, region-specific data are important in the planning process as well. This study examines some of the unique regional factors that impact planning for a 10 kT detonation in the National Capital Region. The work utilizes a single scenario to examine regional impacts as well as the shelter-evacuate decision alternatives at one exemplary point. For most Washington, DC neighborhoods, the excellent assessed shelter quality available make shelter-in-place or selective transit to a nearby shelter a compelling post-detonation strategy.