NRC Reviewer Aid for Evaluating the Human Factors Engineering Aspects of Small Modular Reactors

OHara J. M. ; Higgins, J.C.

关键词: DESIGN;    HUMAN FACTORS ENGINEERING;    HYDROGEN;    PROCESS HEAT small modular reactors;    nuclear safety;    safety evaulation;    human factors engineering;    human performance;    control rooms;   

DOI  :  10.2172/1043367
RP-ID  :  BNL--96809-2012
PID  :  OSTI ID: 1043367
Others  :  R&D Project: 15444/15444
Others  :  N-6862
Others  :  Other: 401001060
Others  :  TRN: US1203275

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来源: SciTech Connect

【 摘 要 】

Small modular reactors (SMRs) are a promising approach to meeting future energy needs. Although the electrical output of an individual SMR is relatively small compared to that of typical commercial nuclear plants, they can be grouped to produce as much energy as a utility demands. Furthermore, SMRs can be used for other purposes, such as producing hydrogen and generating process heat. The design characteristics of many SMRs differ from those of current conventional plants and may require a distinct concept of operations (ConOps). The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) conducted research to examine the human factors engineering (HFE) and the operational aspects of SMRs. The research identified thirty potential human-performance issues that should be considered in the NRC's reviews of SMR designs and in future research activities. The purpose of this report is to support NRC HFE reviewers of SMR applications by identifying some of the questions that can be asked of applicants whose designs have characteristics identified in the issues. The questions for each issue were identified and organized based on the review elements and guidance contained in Chapter 18 of the Standard Review Plan (NUREG-0800), and the Human Factors Engineering Program Review Model (NUREG-0711).