LITERATURE REVIEW FOR OXALATE OXIDATION PROCESSES AND PLUTONIUM OXALATE SOLUBILITY

Nash, C.

关键词: CALCINATION;    CANYONS;    DISSOLUTION;    FILTRATION;    FLOWSHEETS;    ION EXCHANGE;    MIXED OXIDE FUELS;    NITRATES;    NITRIC ACID;    OXALATES;    OXALIC ACID;    OXIDATION;    PLUTONIUM;    PLUTONIUM OXIDES;    PRECIPITATION;    SOLUBILITY;    STORAGE FACILITIES;    TESTING;    WASTES;   

DOI  :  10.2172/1034748
RP-ID  :  SRNL-STI-2012-00003
PID  :  OSTI ID: 1034748
Others  :  TRN: US1200935

学科分类：核能源与工程

美国|英语

来源: SciTech Connect

【 摘 要 】

A literature review of oxalate oxidation processes finds that manganese(II)-catalyzed nitric acid oxidation of oxalate in precipitate filtrate is a viable and well-documented process. The process has been operated on the large scale at Savannah River in the past, including oxidation of 20 tons of oxalic acid in F-Canyon. Research data under a variety of conditions show the process to be robust. This process is recommended for oxalate destruction in H-Canyon in the upcoming program to produce feed for the MOX facility. Prevention of plutonium oxalate precipitation in filtrate can be achieved by concentrated nitric acid/ferric nitrate sequestration of oxalate. Organic complexants do not appear practical to sequester plutonium. Testing is proposed to confirm the literature and calculation findings of this review at projected operating conditions for the upcoming campaign. H Canyon plans to commence conversion of plutonium metal to low-fired plutonium oxide in 2012 for eventual use in the Mixed Oxide Fuel (MOX) Facility. The flowsheet includes sequential operations of metal dissolution, ion exchange, elution, oxalate precipitation, filtration, and calcination. All processes beyond dissolution will occur in HB-Line. The filtration step produces an aqueous filtrate that may have as much as 4 M nitric acid and 0.15 M oxalate. The oxalate needs to be removed from the stream to prevent possible downstream precipitation of residual plutonium when the solution is processed in H Canyon. In addition, sending the oxalate to the waste tank farm is undesirable. This report addresses the processing options for destroying the oxalate in existing H Canyon equipment.