Photobiology Research Laboratory (Fact Sheet)

关键词: BIOFUELS;    CARBOHYDRATES;    DESIGN;    ENERGY CONVERSION;    ENZYMES;    GASES;    GENETICS;    HYDROCARBONS;    HYDROGEN;    LIPIDS;    METABOLITES;    MICROORGANISMS;    PRODUCTION;    PROTEINS;    PURIFICATION MICROORGANISMS;    PHOTOBIOREACTORS;    HYDROGEN;    PHOTOSYNTHETIC;    FERMENTATION;    FUELS;    Bioenergy;   

DOI  :  10.2172/1044453
RP-ID  :  NREL/FS-5100-54668
PID  :  OSTI ID: 1044453
Others  :  TRN: US201214%%672

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来源: SciTech Connect

【 摘 要 】

This fact sheet provides information about Photobiology Research Laboratory capabilities and applications at NREL. The photobiology group's research is in four main areas: (1) Comprehensive studies of fuel-producing photosynthetic, fermentative, and chemolithotrophic model microorganisms; (2) Characterization and engineering of redox enzymes and proteins for fuel production; (3) Genetic and pathway engineering of model organisms to improve production of hydrogen and hydrocarbon fuels; and (4) Studies of nanosystems using biological and non-biological materials in hybrid generation. NREL's photobiology research capabilities include: (1) Controlled and automated photobioreactors and fermenters for growing microorganisms under a variety of environmental conditions; (2) High-and medium-throughput screening of H{sub 2}-producing organisms; (3) Homologous and heterologous expression, purification, and biochemical/biophysical characterization of redox enzymes and proteins; (4) Qualitative and quantitative analyses of gases, metabolites, carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins; (5) Genetic and pathway engineering and development of novel genetic toolboxes; and (6) Design and spectroscopic characterization of enzyme-based biofuel cells and energy conversion nanodevices.