SBIR Grant:No-Vibration Agile Cryogenic Optical Refrigerator

Epstein, Richard

关键词: optical cooling;    optical refrigeration;    cryocooling;    solid-state cooling;    lasers;    anti-Stokes luminescence;    sensor cooling;    space-borne IR sensor cooling;   

DOI  :  10.2172/1073050
RP-ID  :  DOE F.241.3
PID  :  OSTI ID: 1073050

学科分类：工程和技术（综合）

美国|英语

来源: SciTech Connect

【 摘 要 】

Optical refrigeration is currently the only all-solid-state cryocooling technology that has been demonstrated. Optical cryocoolers are devices that use laser light to cool small crystal or glass cooling elements. The cooling element absorbs the laser light and reradiates it at higher energy, an example of anti-Stokes fluorescence. The dif-ference between the energy of the outgoing and incoming light comes from the thermal energy of the cooling element, which in turn becomes colder. Entitled No-Vibration Agile Cryocoolers using Optical Refrigeration, this Phase I proposal directly addressed the continued development of the optical refrigerator components necessary to transition this scientific breakthrough into National Nu-clear Security Administration (NNSA) sensor applications in line with the objectives of topic 50b. ThermoDynamic Films LLC (TDF), in collaboration with the University of New Mexico (UNM), cooled an optical-refrigerator cooling element comprised of an ytterbium-doped yttrium lithium fluoride (Yb:YLF) crystal from room tempera-ture to 123 K with about 2% efficiency. This is the world record in optical refrigera-tion and an important step toward revolutionizing cryogenic systems for sensor ap-plications. During this period, they also designed and analyzed the crucial elements of a prototype optical refrigerator including the thermal link that connects the cool-ing element with the load.