ANTENNA-COUPLED LIGHT-MATTER INTERACTIONS

NOVOTNY, LUKAS

关键词: cavity optomechanics;    optical antennas;    plasmonics;    quantum optics;    single quantum emitters;    light-matter interactions;   

DOI  :  10.2172/1114132
RP-ID  :  Final Report
PID  :  OSTI ID: 1114132

学科分类：纳米科学和纳米技术

美国|英语

来源: SciTech Connect

【 摘 要 】

This project is focused on antenna-coupled photon emission from single quantum emitters. The properties of optical antennas are tailored to control different photophysical parameters, such as the excited state lifetime, the saturation intensity, and the quantum yield [3]. Using a single molecule coupled to an optical antenna whose position and properties can be controllably adjusted we established a detailed and quantitative understanding of light-matter interactions in nanoscale environments. We have studied various quantum emitters: single molecules [11], quantum dots [7], rareearth ions [2], and NV centers in diamond [19]. We have systematically studied the interaction of these emitters with optical antennas. The overall objective was to establish a high-level of control over the light-matter interaction. In order to eliminate the coupling to the environment, we have taken a step further and explored the possibility of levitating the quantum emitter in high vacuum. What started as a side-project soon became a main activity in our research program and led us to the demonstration of vacuum trapping and cooling of a nanoscale particle [14].