DOE-NE Light Water Reactor Sustainability Program and EPRI Long-Term Operations Program. Joint Research and Development Plan

Williams, Don

关键词: NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS;    WATER MODERATED REACTORS;    WATER COOLED REACTORS;    USA;    EPRI;    US DOE;    COORDINATED RESEARCH PROGRAMS;    SUSTAINABILITY LWRs;   

DOI  :  10.2172/1149019
RP-ID  :  INL/EXT--12-24562(Rev.3)
PID  :  OSTI ID: 1149019
Others  :  TRN: US1600069

美国|英语

来源: SciTech Connect

【 摘 要 】

Nuclear power has contributed almost 20% of the total amount of electricity generated in the United States over the past two decades. High capacity factors and low operating costs make nuclear power plants (NPPs) some of the most economical power generators available. Further, nuclear power remains the single largest contributor (nearly 70%) of non-greenhouse gas-emitting electric power generation in the United States. Even when major refurbishments are performed to extend operating life, these plants continue to represent cost-effective, low-carbon assets to the nation???s electrical generation capability. By the end of 2014, about one-third of the existing domestic fleet will have passed their 40th anniversary of power operations, and about one-half of the fleet will reach the same 40-year mark within this decade. Recognizing the challenges associated with pursuing extended service life of commercial nuclear power plants, the U.S. Department of Energy???s (DOE) Office of Nuclear Energy (NE) and the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) have established separate but complementary research and development programs (DOE-NE???s Light Water Reactor Sustainability [LWRS] Program and EPRI???s Long-Term Operations [LTO] Program) to address these challenges. To ensure that a proper linkage is maintained between the programs, DOE-NE and EPRI executed a memorandum of understanding in late 2010 to ???establish guiding principles under which research activities (between LWRS and LTO) could be coordinated to the benefit of both parties.??? This document represents the third annual revision to the initial version (March 2011) of the plan as called for in the memorandum of understanding.