Final report on "Modeling Diurnal Variations of California Land Biosphere CO2 Fluxes"

Fung, Inez

关键词: carbon-climate feedback;    sap flow;    evapotranspiration;    soil moisture;   

DOI  :  10.2172/1147169
RP-ID  :  DOE-UCB-0001470
PID  :  OSTI ID: 1147169

学科分类：地球科学(综合)

美国|英语

来源: SciTech Connect

【 摘 要 】

In Mediterranean climates, the season of water availability (winter) is out of phase with the season of light availability and atmospheric demand for moisture (summer). Multi-year half-hourly observations of sap flow velocities in 26 evergreen trees in a small watershed in Northern California show that different species of evergreen trees have different seasonalities of transpiration: Douglas-firs respond immediately to the first winter rain, while Pacific madrones have peak transpiration in the dry summer. Using these observations, we have derived species-specific parameterization of normalized sap flow velocities in terms of insolation, vapor pressure deficit and near-surface soil moisture. A simple 1-D boundary layer model showed that afternoon temperatures may be higher by 1 degree Celsius in an area with Douglas-firs than with Pacific madrones. The results point to the need to develop a new representation of subsurface moisture, in particular pools beneath the organic soil mantle and the vadose zone. Our ongoing and future work includes coupling our new parameterization of transpiration with new representation of sub-surface moisture in saprolite and weathered bedrock. The results will be implemented in a regional climate model to explore vegetation-climate feedbacks, especially in the dry season.