An Update on Ethanol Production and Utilization in Thailand, 2014

Bloyd, Cary N. ; Foster, Nikolas A.F.

关键词: Thailand;    alternative fuels infrastructure;    ethanol;    FFV;   

DOI  :  10.2172/1165324
RP-ID  :  PNNL--23673
PID  :  OSTI ID: 1165324
Others  :  Other: VT0604000

美国|英语

来源: SciTech Connect

【 摘 要 】

In spite of the recent political turmoil, Thailand has continued to develop its ethanol based alternative fuel supply and demand infrastructure. Its support of production and sales of ethanol contributed to more than doubling the production over the past five years alone. In April 2014, average consumption stood at 3.18 million liter per day- more than a third on its way to its domestic consumption goal of 9 million liters per day by 2021. Strong government incentives and the phasing out of non-blended gasoline contributed substantially. Concurrently, exports dropped significantly to their lowest level since 2011, increasing the pressure on Thai policy makers to best balance energy independency goals with other priorities, such as Thailand???s trade balance and environmental aspirations. Utilization of second generation biofuels might have the potential to further expand Thailand???s growing ethanol market. Thailand has also dramatically increased its higher ethanol blend vehicle fleet, with all new vehicles sold in the Thai market now being E20 capable and the number of E85 vehicles increasing three fold in the last year from 100,000 in 2013 to 300,000 in 2014.