Safety Testing of AGR-2 UCO Compacts 5-2-2, 2-2-2, and 5-4-1

Hunn, John D.¹  Morris, Robert Noel¹  Baldwin, Charles A.¹  Montgomery, Fred C.¹ 

[1] Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Fusion and Materials for Nuclear Systems Division

关键词: TRISO;    Coated Particle Fuel;    AGR;    PIE;   

DOI  :  10.2172/1328314
RP-ID  :  ORNL/TM-2016/423
PID  :  OSTI ID: 1328314

学科分类：核能源与工程

美国|英语

来源: SciTech Connect

【 摘 要 】

Post-irradiation examination (PIE) is being performed on tristructural-isotropic (TRISO) coated-particle fuel compacts from the Advanced Gas Reactor (AGR) Fuel Development and Qualification Program second irradiation experiment (AGR-2) [Collin 2014]. This effort builds upon the understanding acquired throughout the AGR-1 PIE campaign [Demkowicz et al. 2015a] and is establishing a database for the different AGR-2 fuel designs. The AGR-2 irradiation experiment included TRISO fuel particles coated at BWX Technologies (BWXT) with a 150-mm-diameter engineering-scale coater. Two coating batches were tested in the AGR-2 irradiation experiment. Batch 93085 had 508-??m-diameter uranium dioxide (UO₂) kernels. Batch 93073 had 427-??m-diameter UCO kernels, which is a kernel design where some of the uranium oxide is converted to uranium carbide during fabrication to provide a getter for oxygen liberated during fission and limit CO production. Fabrication and property data for the AGR-2 coating batches have been compiled [Barnes and Marshall 2009] and compared to AGR-1 [Phillips, Barnes, and Hunn 2010]. The AGR-2 TRISO coatings were most like the AGR-1 Variant 3 TRISO deposited in the 50-mm-diameter ORNL lab-scale coater [Hunn and Lowden 2006]. In both cases argon-dilution of the hydrogen and methyltrichlorosilane coating gas mixture employed to deposit the SiC was used to produce a finer-grain, more equiaxed SiC microstructure [Lowden 2006; Gerczak et al. 2016]. In addition to the fact that AGR-1 fuel had smaller, 350-??m-diameter UCO kernels, notable differences in the TRISO particle properties included the pyrocarbon anisotropy, which was slightly higher in the particles coated in the engineeringscale coater, and the exposed kernel defect fraction, which was higher for AGR-2 fuel due to the detected presence of particles with impact damage introduced during TRISO particle handling [Hunn 2010].