Effects of Deployment Investment on the Growth of the Biofuels Industry. 2016 Update

Vimmerstedt, Laura J.¹  Warner, Ethan S.¹  Stright, Dana¹ 

[1] National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)

关键词: biomass;    biofuels;    demonstration;    deployment;    learning;    policy;    system dynamics;   

DOI  :  10.2172/1243372
RP-ID  :  NREL/TP--6A20-65903
PID  :  OSTI ID: 1243372

学科分类：燃料技术

美国|英语

来源: SciTech Connect

【 摘 要 】

This report updates the 2013 report of the same title. Some text originally published in that report is retained and indicated in gray. In support of the national goals for biofuel use in the United States, numerous technologies have been developed that convert biomass to biofuels. Some of these biomass to biofuel conversion technology pathways are operating at commercial scales, while others are in earlier stages of development. The advancement of a new pathway toward commercialization involves various types of progress, including yield improvements, process engineering, and financial performance. Actions of private investors and public programs can accelerate the demonstration and deployment of new conversion technology pathways. These investors (both private and public) will pursue a range of pilot, demonstration, and pioneer scale biorefinery investments; the most cost-effective set of investments for advancing the maturity of any given biomass to biofuel conversion technology pathway is unknown. In some cases, whether or not the pathway itself will ultimately be technically and financially successful is also unknown. This report presents results from the Biomass Scenario Model--a system dynamics model of the biomass to biofuels system--that estimate effects of investments in biorefineries at different maturity levels and operational scales. The report discusses challenges in estimating effects of such investments and explores the interaction between this deployment investment and a volumetric production incentive. Model results show that investments in demonstration and deployment have a substantial growth impact on the development of the biofuels industry. Results also show that other conditions, such as accompanying incentives, have major impacts on the effectiveness of such investments. Results from the 2013 report are compared to new results. This report does not advocate for or against investments, incentives, or policies, but analyzes simulations of their hypothetical effects.