State of Europe's seas

European Environment Agency

关键词: eutrophication;    seabed habitats;    marine litter;    turtles;    eu marine strategy framework directive;    marine mammals;    marine food webs;    marine ecosystems;    water column habitats;    seabirds;    marine biodiversity;    underwater noise;    contamination;    ecosystems;    marine inverterbrae;    marine;    marine fish;   

RP-ID  :  EEA Report No 2/2015

学科分类：环境科学（综合）

实施日期：2015-06-02，发布日期：2015-06-24

来源: EEA Publications

【 摘 要 】

The main aim of this report is to assess whether Europe's seas can be considered healthy, clean and undisturbed, and productive. These are three core aspects of the EU's main marine policy instrument �� the Marine Strategy Framework Directive �� and relate to the condition of marine ecosystems and the human drivers of ecosystem change. This assessment also involves identifying the main sustainability challenges affecting our seas, and how the EU is responding to these challenges. Ultimately, the report argues that EU is not on the path to fulfil its ambition of achieving sustainable use of its seas; although it is fully empowered to do so through the current array of policies and knowledge. This report also discusses how a long-term transition to sustainability could then be secured using the available policies and knowledge.

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