期刊论文详细信息
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS 卷:277
Longitudinal evaluation of the psychological impact of the COVID-19 crisis in Spain
Article
Planchuelo-Gomez, Alvaro1  Odriozola-Gonzalez, Paula2  Irurtia, Maria Jesus2  Luis-Garcia, Rodrigo de1 
[1] Univ Valladolid, Image Proc Lab, Valladolid, Spain
[2] Univ Valladolid, Dept Psychol, Paseo Belen 1, Valladolid 47011, Spain
关键词: COVID-19;    Anxiety;    Depression;    Stress Psychological;    Stress disorders;    Post-traumatic;    Longitudinal study;   
DOI  :  10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.018
来源: Elsevier
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【 摘 要 】

Background: Strict confinement and social distancing measures have been imposed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in many countries. The aim was to assess the temporal evolution of the psychological impact of the COVID-19 crisis and lockdown from two surveys, separated by one month, performed in Spain. Methods: Symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress, and the psychological impact of the situation were longitudinally analyzed using the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) and the Impact of Event Scale (IES) respectively. Results: There was a total of 4,724 responses from both surveys. Symptomatic scores of anxiety, depression and stress were exhibited by 37.22%, 46.42% and 49.66% of the second survey respondents, showing a significant increase compared to the first survey (32.45%, 44.11% and 37.01%, respectively). There was no significant longitudinal change of the IES scores, with 48.30% of the second survey participants showing moderate to severe impact of the confinement. Constant news consumption about COVID-19 was found to be positively associated with symptomatic scores in the different scales, and daily physical activity to be negatively associated with DASS-21 scores. Conclusions: Results indicated a temporal increase of anxiety, depression and stress scores during the COVID-19 lockdown. Factors such as age, consumption of information about COVID-19 and physical activity seem to have an important impact on the evolution of psychological symptoms.

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