Ecosystem services-based SWOT analysis of protected areas for conservation strategies

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

卷:146

Article

Scolozzi, Rocco^1,2  Schirpke, Uta^2,3  Morri, Elisa⁴  D'Amato, Dalia⁵  Santolini, Riccardo⁴ 

[1] Univ Minho, Ctr Mol & Environm Biol, P-710057 Braga, Portugal

[2] EURAC Res, Inst Alpine Environm, I-39100 Bolzano, Italy

[3] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Ecol, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria

[4] Univ Urbino Carlo Bo, Dept Earth Life & Environm Sci, I-61029 Urbino, Italy

[5] Univ Helsinki, Dept Forest Sci, Helsinki, Finland

关键词: Natura 2000 network;    Land-use change;    Biodiversity;    Conservation;    Strategic planning;    Landscape management;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.05.040

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

An ecosystem services-based SWOT analysis is proposed in order to identify and quantify internal and external factors supporting or threatening the conservation effectiveness of protected areas. The proposed approach concerns both the ecological and the social perspective. Strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats were evaluated based on 12 selected environmental and socio-economic indicators for all terrestrial Italian protected areas, belonging to the Natura 2000 network, and for their 5km buffer area. The indicators, used as criteria within a multi-criteria assessment, include: core area, cost-distance between protected areas, changes in ecosystem services values, intensification of land use, and urbanization. The results were aggregated for three biogeographical regions, Alpine, Continental, and Mediterranean, indicating that Alpine sites have more opportunities and strengths than Continental and Mediterranean sites. The results call attention to where connectivity and land-use changes may have stronger influence on protected areas, in particular, whereas urbanization or intensification of agriculture may hamper conservation goals of protected areas. The proposed SWOT analysis provides helpful information for a multiple scale perspective and for identifying conservation priorities and for defining management strategies to assure biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services provision. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

【 授权许可】

Free