Linking carbon stock change from land-use change to consumption of agricultural products: A review with Indonesian palm oil as a case study

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

卷:184

Review

Goh, Chun Sheng¹  Wicke, Birka¹  Verstegen, Judith¹  Faaij, Andre²  Junginger, Martin¹ 

[1] Univ Utrecht, Copernicus Inst Sustainable Dev, Heidelberglaan 2, NL-3854 CS Utrecht, Netherlands

[2] Univ Groningen, Energy Acad Europe, Blauwborgje 6, NL-9700 AE Groningen, Netherlands

关键词: Land-use change;    Carbon stock;    International trade;    Agricultural production;    Consumption;    Palm oil;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.08.055

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

Numerous analyses have been performed to quantitatively link carbon stock change caused by land-use change (CSC-LUC) to consumption of agricultural products, but results differ significantly, even for studies focussing on the same region or product. This is due to the different focuses and interpretations of the links between direct drivers and underlying causes of CSC-LUC, which can be translated into differences in key functions, i.e. specific methods, algorithms and parameters embedded in the analysis. Using the example of Indonesian palm oil production (often associated with CSC-LUC), this paper carries out a meta-analysis of 12 existing studies, determines the different settings for the key functions embedded in consumption-based CSC-LUC studies and discussed their implications for policymaking. It identifies the underlying reasons of adopting different settings within the eight key functions and their advantages and trade-offs. Examples are the way of determining how deforestation is linked to oil palm, and the inclusion of non-agriculture and non-productive drivers in the accounting to weight their roles in CSC-LUC in comparison to palm oil consumption. Following that, the quantitative results from the selected studies were processed and harmonised in terms of unit, allocation mechanism, allocation key and amortisation period. This resulting in ranges of 0.1-3.8 and 0.1-15.7 tCO(2)/t crude palm oil for historical and projection studies, respectively. It was observed that CSC-LUC allocated to palm oil is typically lower when propagating effects and non-agricultural or non-productive drivers were accounted for. Values also greatly differ when marginal and average allocation mechanisms were employed. Conclusively, individual analyses only answer part of the question about CSC-LUC drivers and have their own strengths and weaknesses. Since the context can be very different, using quantitative results from a single study for accounting purposes in policymaking is not recommended. Instead, insights from different studies should be combined, e.g. the relative role of logging and oil palm or the contribution to CSC-LUC in regional and global perspectives. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

【 授权许可】

Free