Unraveling the environmental impacts of bioactive compounds and organic amendment from grape marc

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

卷:272

Article

Cortes, Antonio¹  Teresa Moreira, Maria¹  Dominguez, Jorge²  Lores, Marta³  Feijoo, Gumersindo¹ 

[1] Univ Santiago de Compostela, CRETUS Inst, Dept Chem Engn, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain

[2] Univ Vigo, Grp Ecoloxia Anim GEA, Vigo 36310, Spain

[3] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Analyt Chem Nutr & Food Sci, CRETUS Inst, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain

关键词: Vermicomposting;    Grape marc;    Life cycle assessment;    Value-added products;    Biorefinery;    Valorisation;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111066

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

In a society that produces large amounts of solid waste, the search for new methods of valorisation has led to the development of techniques that make it possible to obtain new products from waste. In the case of bio-waste, biological treatment such as anaerobic digestion or composting appear to be suitable options for producing bio-energy or bio-fertilizers respectively. Vermicomposting is a method of converting solid organic waste into resources through bio-oxidation and stabilization of the organic waste by earthworms. The purpose of this study is to establish the environmental impacts of a complete route for the valorisation of grape pomace in order to identify environmental hotspots. In this valorisation route, different value-added products are produced with potential application in the cosmetic, food and pharmaceutical sectors. Priority was given to the use of primary data in the elaboration of the data inventories needed to perform the life cycle assessment (LCA). The main findings from this study reported that the energy requirement of the distillation process is an important hot spot of the process. Although the valorisation route has some poor results in terms of the two environmental indicators (carbon footprint and normalised impact index), when economic revenues were included in this analysis, its environmental performance was better than that of other alternatives for bio-waste recovery.

【 授权许可】

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