Adhesive forces between two cleaved calcite surfaces in NaCl solutions: The importance of ionic strength and normal loading

JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE

卷:532

Article

Javadi, Shaghayegh^1,2,3  Royne, Anja² 

[1] Univ Stavanger, Natl IOR Ctr Norway, Stavanger, Norway

[2] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway

[3] Univ Stavanger, Dept Energy Resources, Stavanger, Norway

关键词: Nano-scale interaction;    Nano-confinement of calcite;    Normal stress;    Surface roughness;    Adhesion forces;    Ionic strength;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.jcis.2018.08.027

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

The mechanical strength of calcite bearing rocks is influenced by pore fluid chemistry due to the variation in nano-scale surface forces acting at the grain contacts or close to the fracture tips. The adhesion of two contacting surfaces, which affects the macroscopic strength of the material, is not only influenced by the fluid chemistry but also by the surface topography. In this paper, we use Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) to measure the interfacial forces between two freshly cleaved calcite surfaces in CaCO3-saturated solutions with varying NaCl concentration. We show that calcite contacts become stronger with increasing NaCI concentration (>100 mM), as a result of progressively weaker secondary hydration and increasing attraction due to instantaneous ion-ion correlation. Moreover, we discuss the effect of normal applied force (F-n) and surface roughness on the measured adhesion forces (F-ad). We show that the measured pull-off force (adhesion) is linearly correlated with the magnitude of F-n, where an increase in applied force results in increased adhesion. This is attributed to a larger number of contacting surface asperities and thus increase in real contact area and the contact-bond strength. We discuss that the possible variation in local topography at contacts, together with strong dependence on ionic strength of the solution, can explain the inconsistent behavior of calcite rocks in NaCI solutions. (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

【 授权许可】

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