Steady-state solutions of a reaction-diffusion system arising from intraguild predation and internal storage

JOURNAL OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

卷:266

Article

Nie, Hua¹  Hsu, Sze-Bi²  Wang, Feng-Bin^3,4 

[1] Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Math & Informat Sci, Xian 710119, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

[2] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Math, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan

[3] Chang Gung Univ, Dept Nat Sci, Ctr Gen Educ, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan

[4] Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Community Med Res Ctr, Keelung 204, Taiwan

关键词: Intraguild predation;    Internal storage;    Unstirred chemostat;    Positive steady-state solutions;    Degree theory in cones;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.jde.2018.12.035

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

Intraguild predation is added to a mathematical model of competition between two species for a single nutrient with internal storage in the unstirred chemostat. At first, we established the sharp a priori estimates for nonnegative solutions of the system, which assure that all of nonnegative solutions belong to a special cone. The selection of this special cone enables us to apply the topological fixed point theorems in cones to establish the existence of positive solutions. Secondly, existence for positive steady state solutions of intraguild prey and intraguild predator is established in terms of the principal eigenvalues of associated nonlinear eigenvalue problems by means of the degree theory in the special cone. It turns out that positive steady state solutions exist when the associated principal eigenvalues are both negative or both positive. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

【 授权许可】

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