Non-thermal plasma assisting the biofiltration of volatile organic compounds

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION

卷:148

Article

Schiavon, Marco¹  Schiorlin, Milko²  Torretta, Vincenzo³  Brandenburg, Ronny²  Ragazzi, Marco¹ 

[1] Univ Trento, Dept Civil Environm & Mech Engn, Via Mesiano 77, I-38123 Trento, Italy

[2] Leibniz Inst Plasma Sci & Technol INP Greifswald, Felix Hausdorff Str 2, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany

[3] Univ Insubria, Dept Theoret & Appl Sci, Via GB Vico 46, I-21100 Varese, Italy

关键词: Dielectric barrier discharge;    Biofilter;    Air pollution control;    Industrial wastewater;    Loading rate;    BTEX;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.02.008

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

Unsteady loading rates can affect the proper operation of a biofilter. In addition, biofiltration is known to be less effective when dealing with poorly soluble substances, like some volatile organic compounds (VOCs). A non-thermal plasma (NTP) produced with a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) was studied as an option to pre-treat an air stream contaminated by a mixture of VOCs. Therefore, the plasma reactor was operated upstream of a laboratory-scale biofilter. Air admixed with toluene, n-heptane, p-xylene, ethylbenzene and benzene with average concentrations of 95.6, 49.4, 60.8, 47.3 and 36.6 ppm, respectively, was used as a model polluted gas, as these contaminants represent the air stripped by an oil refinery wastewater treatment plant. Peaks of loading rates at the inlet of the biofilter were simulated by the increase of the flow rates of VOCs. The operation of NTP, with specific energy densities between 92 J L-1 and 256 J L-1 allowed reducing the VOC concentrations down to the level of optimal biofilter operation. In addition, non-water soluble VOCs were converted to more soluble compounds by the plasma treatment. In this first attempt to investigate the synergies between NTP and biofiltration, NTP reveals as a promising option to pre-treat effluents upstream of biofilters for optimized operation. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

【 授权许可】

Free