The paradox of sustainable innovation: The 'Eroom' effect (Moore's law backwards)

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION

卷:172

Article

Hall, Jeremy¹  Matos, Stelvia¹  Gold, Stefan²  Severino, Liv S.³ 

[1] Univ Nottingham, Nottingham Univ, Sch Business, Nottingham NG8 1BB, England

[2] Univ Kassel, Fac Econ & Management, D-34117 Kassel, Germany

[3] Brazilian Agr Res Corp Embrapa, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil

关键词: Sustainable development innovation;    New technology development;    Regulatory approval;    Transgenic technology;    Lignin transformation technology;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.162

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

Innovation has been widely acknowledged as a key mechanism for addressing sustainable development concerns. However, less attention has focused on downstream commercialization challenges such as achieving increasingly complex and stringent regulatory approval. Such challenges may hinder the development of more sustainable technologies, especially those coming from smaller or publically funded institutes. As well, they may obstruct the development of applications that could provide societal benefits, but may only have limited commercial viability due to small market niches or applicability to customers with limited financial means. We explore this apparent paradox using the concept of the Eroom effect (Moore's Law backwards), i.e. where improved price performance due to technological advances are outweighed by increasing costs of regulatory approval and other commercialization costs. We illustrate this phenomenon with two cases of publically funded institutes, one developing transgenic cotton, and the other lignin transformation technology that can replace petroleum-based feedstocks in a number of industrial applications. We discuss the unintended consequences of the Eroom effect and conclude with implications for industry, policy and NGOs. Crown Copyright (C) 2017 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

【 授权许可】

Free