Holomorphic solutions to functional differential equations

JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS

卷:368

Article

van Brunt, B.¹  Kim, Hong Oh²  Derfel, Gregory³ 

[1] Massey Univ, Inst Fundamental Sci, Palmerston North, New Zealand

[2] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Math Sci, Taejon, South Korea

[3] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Math, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel

关键词: Complex functional differential equations;    Pantograph equation;    Complex dynamics;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.jmaa.2010.02.035

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

The pantograph equation is perhaps one of the most heavily studied class of functional differential equations owing to its numerous applications in mathematical physics, biology, and problems arising in industry. This equation is characterized by a linear functional argument. Heard (1973) [10] considered a generalization of this equation that included a nonlinear functional argument. His work focussed on the asymptotic behaviour of solutions for a real variable x as x -> infinity. In this paper, we revisit Heard's equation, but study it in the complex plane. Using results from complex dynamics we show that any nonconstant solution that is holomorphic at the origin must have the unit circle as a natural boundary. We consider solutions that are holomorphic on the Julia set of the nonlinear argument. We show that the solutions are either constant or have a singularity at the origin. There is a special case of Heard's equation that includes only the derivative and the functional term. For this case we construct solutions to the equation and illustrate the general results using classical complex analysis. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

【 授权许可】

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