Balancing formation time and electrochemical performance of high energy lithium-ion batteries

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES

卷:402

Article

Mao, Chengyu¹  An, Seong Jin^1,3  Meyer, Harry M., III²  Li, Jianlin^1,3  Wood, Marissa¹  Ruther, Rose E.¹  Wood, David L., III^1,3 

[1] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA

[2] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA

[3] Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Grad Educ, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA

关键词: Fast formation;    Ni-rich cathode;    Cycling stability;    Li-ion battery;    Solid electrolyte interphase;    Lithium plating;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.09.019

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

Most lithium-ion batteries still rely on intercalation-type graphite materials for anodes, and the formation process for them typically takes several days or even more to provide a stable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). The slow formation step results in lower LIB production rates, requires a large number of battery cyclers, and constitutes the second highest cost during battery manufacturing. In an effort to decrease the high manufacturing cost associated with long formation times, we studied five different formation protocols in nickel-rich LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2 (NMC811)/graphite cells where the total formation time varied from 10 to 86 h. Electrochemical characterization and post mortem analysis show that very long formation time do not necessarily improve long-term performance while very short formation protocols result in lithium plating and poorer electrochemical performance. We find the optimum formation cycling protocol is intermediate in length to minimize impedance growth, improve capacity retention, and avoid lithium plating.

【 授权许可】

Free