Ex situ and modeling study of two-phase flow in a single channel of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES

卷:196

Article

Wang, Yun¹ 

[1] Univ Calif Irvine, Renewable Energy Resources Lab RERL, Irvine, CA 92697 USA

关键词: PEM fuel cells;    Two-phase flow;    Ex situ experiment;    Two-fluid model;    Flow patterns;    Two-phase pressure amplifier;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.07.076

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

In this study, we investigate the air-water two-phase flow in a single flow channel of polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells. In the ex situ study, both straight and serpentine channels with various gas diffusion layer (GDL) surfaces are studied. Focus is placed on the two-phase flow patterns, which are optically characterized using a microscope with a high-resolution camera, and the two-phase pressure amplifiers. We find that the GDL surface properties slightly affect the flow pattern and two-phase pressure amplifier in the flow field configuration. Flow pattern transition occurs at the superficial gas velocity of around 1 m s(-1), and the pressure amplifier can reach as high as 10. A two-fluid model is also presented together with one dimensional (1-D) analytical solution, and acceptable agreement is achieved between the model prediction and experimental data at high gas flow rates. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

【 授权许可】

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