The role of hedonics in the Human Affectome

NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS

卷:102

Review

Becker, Susanne¹  Braescher, Anne-Kathrin²  Bannister, Scott³  Bensafi, Moustafa⁴  Calma-Birling, Destany⁵  Chan, Raymond C. K.⁶  Eerola, Tuomas³  Ellingsen, Dan-Mikael^7,15  Ferdenzi, Camille⁴  Hanson, Jamie L.⁸  Joffily, Mateus⁹  Lidhar, Navdeep K.¹⁰  Lowe, Leroy J.¹¹  Martin, Loren J.¹⁰  Musser, Erica D.¹²  Noll-Hussong, Michael¹³  Olino, Thomas M.¹⁴  Lobo, Rosario Pintos¹²  Wang, Yi⁶ 

[1] Heidelberg Univ, Med Fac Mannheim, Cent Inst Mental Hlth, Dept Cognit & Clin Neurosci, J5, D-68159 Mannheim, Germany

[2] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Dept Clin Psychol Psychotherapy & Expt Psychopath, Wallstr 3, D-55122 Mainz, Germany

[3] Univ Durham, Durham DH1 RL3, England

[4] Claude Bernard Univ Lyon 1, Ctr Hosp Le Vinatier, Res Ctr Neurosci Lyon, CNRS,UMR5292,INSERM,U1028, 95 Bd Pinel, F-69675 Lyon, France

[5] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, 800 Algoma Blvd,Clow F011, Oshkosh, WI 54901 USA

[6] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Neuropsychol & Appl Cognit Neurosci Lab, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

[7] Harvard Med Sch, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Martinos Ctr Biomed Imaging, CNY149-2301,13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA

[8] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, 3939 OHara St,Rm 715, Pittsburgh, PA 15206 USA

[9] GATE, 93 Chemin Mouilles, F-69130 Ecully, France

[10] Univ Toronto Mississauga, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada

[11] Neuroqualia NGO, 36 Arthur St, Truro, NS B2N 1X5, Canada

[12] Florida Int Univ, Ctr Childen & Families, Dept Psychol, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199 USA

[13] Saarland Univ, Div Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, Clin Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Med Ctr, Kirrberger Str 100, D-66421 Homburg, Germany

[14] Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, 1701N 13th St, Philadelphia, PA 19010 USA

[15] Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, Forskningsveien 3A, N-0317 Oslo, Norway

关键词: Pleasure;    Displeasure;    Reward;    Pain;    Valence;    Nucleus accumbens;    Ventromedial prefrontal cortex;    Orbitofrontal cortex;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.05.003

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

Experiencing pleasure and displeasure is a fundamental part of life. Hedonics guide behavior, affect decision making, induce learning, and much more. As the positive and negative valence of feelings, hedonics are core processes that accompany emotion, motivation, and bodily states. Here, the affective neuroscience of pleasure and displeasure that has largely focused on the investigation of reward and pain processing, is reviewed. We describe the neurobiological systems of hedonics and factors that modulate hedonic experiences (e.g., cognition, learning, sensory input). Further, we review maladaptive and adaptive pleasure and displeasure functions in mental disorders and well-being, as well as the experience of aesthetics. As a centerpiece of the Human Affectome Project, language used to express pleasure and displeasure was also analyzed, and showed that most of these analyzed words overlap with expressions of emotions, actions, and bodily states. Our review shows that hedonics are typically investigated as processes that accompany other functions, but the mechanisms of hedonics (as core processes) have not been fully elucidated.

【 授权许可】

Free