Brain sites involved in fear memory reconsolidation and extinction of rodents

NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS

卷:53

Review

Baldi, Elisabetta¹  Bucherelli, Corrado¹ 

[1] Univ Florence, Sez Fisiol, Dipartimento Med Sperimentale & Clin, I-50134 Florence, Italy

关键词: One-trial aversive conditioning;    Fear memory reconsolidation;    Fear memory extinction;    Local temporary reversible treatments;    Amygdala;    Hippocampus;    Infralimbic cortex;    Prelimbic cortex;    Entorhinal cortex;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.04.003

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

Fear memory is a motivational system essential for organisms survival having a central role in organization of defensive behaviors to threat. In the last years there has been a growing interest on conditioned fear memory reconsolidation and extinction, two specific phases of memorization process, both induced by memory retrieval. Understanding the mechanisms underlying these two mnemonic processes may allow to work out therapeutic interventions for treatment of human fear and anxiety disorders, such as specific phobias and post-traumatic stress disorder. Based on the use of one-trial conditioning paradigms, which allow to follow the evolution of a mnemonic trace in its various phases, the present paper has attempted to reorganize the current literature relative to the rodents highlighting both the role of several brain structures in conditioned fear memory reconsolidation and extinction and the selective cellular processes involved. A crucial role seems to be play by medial prefrontal cortex, in particular by prelimbic and infralimbic cortices, and by distinct connections between them and the amygdala, hippocampus and entorhinal cortex. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

【 授权许可】

Free