Controlled fabrication of ion track nanowires and channels

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS

卷:268

Article

Spohr, Reimar^1,2,3  Zet, Cristian⁴  Fischer, Bernd Eberhard¹  Kiesewetter, Helge¹  Apel, Pavel⁵  Gunko, Igor⁶  Ohgai, Takeshi⁷  Westerberg, Lars¹ 

[1] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany

[2] Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden

[3] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany

[4] Tech Univ Ghe Asachi, Iasi 700050, Romania

[5] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia

[6] RD&G, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany

[7] Nagasaki Univ, Nagasaki 8528521, Japan

关键词: Conductometry;    Conductometric cell;    Electro-deposition;    Micro and nano-fabrication;    GMR;    Ion track technology;    Magnetoelectronics;    Nanowires;    Phase detection;    Real-time control;    Self-organization;    Sensor-technology;    Single-ion;    Spintronics;    Surfactant;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.nimb.2009.12.017

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

We describe a system for fabricating prescribed numbers of ion track nanochannels and nanowires from a few hundred down to one. It consists of two parts: first, a mobile tape transport system, which, in connection with an ion beam from a heavy-ion accelerator (nuclear charge Z above 18 and specific energy between 1 and 10 MeV/nucleon) tuned down to low flux density by means of defocusing and a set of sensitive fluorescence screens, can fabricate a series of equidistant irradiation spots on a tape, whereby each spot corresponds to a preset number of ion tracks. The tape transport system uses films of 36 mm width and thicknesses between 5 and 100 mu m. The aiming precision of the system depends on the diameter of the installed beam-defining aperture, which is between 50 and 500 mu m. The distance between neighboring irradiation spots on the tape is variable and typically set to 25 mm. After reaching the preset number of ion counts the irradiation is terminated, the tape is marked and moved to the next position. The irradiated frames are punched out to circular membranes with the irradiation spot in the center. The second part of the setup is a compact conductometric system with 10 picoampere resolution consisting of a computer controlled conductometric cell, sealing the membrane hermetically between two chemically inert half-chambers containing electrodes and filling/flushing openings, and is encased by an electrical shield and a thermal insulation. The ion tracks can be etched to a preset diameter and the system can be programmed to electroreplicate nanochannels in a prescribed sequence of magnetic/nonmagnetic metals, alloys or semiconductors. The goal of our article is to make the scientific community aware of the special features of single-ion fabrication and to demonstrate convincingly the significance of controlled etching and electro-replication. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

【 授权许可】

Free