Development of an intense positron source using a crystal-amorphous hybrid target for linear colliders

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS

卷:319

Article

Uesugi, Y.¹  Akagi, T.¹  Chehab, R.⁵  Dadoun, O.⁴  Furukawa, K.²  Kamitani, T.²  Kawada, S.¹  Omori, T.³  Takahashi, T.¹  Umemori, K.²  Urakawa, J.²  Satoh, M.²  Suwada, T.²  Variola, A.⁴ 

[1] Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Adv Sci Matter, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Hiroshima 7398530, Japan

[2] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Accelerator Lab, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan

[3] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Inst Particle & Nucl Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan

[4] Univ Paris 11, LAL, F-91898 Orsay, France

[5] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPNL, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France

关键词: Positron source;    Crystal channeling;    Electron and positron linear accelerators;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.nimb.2013.10.025

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

In a conventional positron source driven by a few GeV electron beam, a high amount of heat is loaded into a positron converter target to generate intense positrons required by linear colliders, and which would eventually damage the converter target. A hybrid target, composed of a single crystal target as a radiator of intense gamma-rays, and an amorphous converter target placed downstream of the crystal, was proposed as a scheme which could overcome the problem. This paper describes the development of an intense positron source with the hybrid target. A series of experiments on positron generation with the hybrid target has been carried out with a 8-GeV electron beam at the KEKB linac. We observed that positron yield from the hybrid target increased when the incident electron beam was aligned to the crystal axis and exceeded the one from the conventional target with the converter target of the same thickness, when its thickness is less than about 2 radiation length. The measurements in the temperature rise of the amorphous converter target was successfully carried out by use of thermocouples. These results lead to establishment to the evaluation of the hybrid target as an intense positron source. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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