Managing electric flexibility from Distributed Energy Resources: A review of incentives for market design

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS

卷:64

Review

Eid, Cherrelle¹  Codani, Paul²  Perez, Yannick^3,4  Reneses, Javier⁵  Hakvoort, Ruth¹ 

[1] Delft Univ Technol, POB 5015, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands

[2] UPMC, UPSud, Cent Supelec, UMR CNRS 8507,Grp Elect Engn Paris GEEPs, Gif Sur Yvette, France

[3] Univ Paris 11, RITM, LGI Cent Supelec, Permoserstr 15, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany

[4] UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Permoserstr 15, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany

[5] Univ Pontificia Comillas, Inst Invest Tecnol, C Alberto Aguilera 23, Madrid 28015, Spain

关键词: Demand side management;    Power markets;    Demand response;    DR;    Demand flexibility;    Distributed Generation;    DG;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.rser.2016.06.008

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

In many electric systems worldwide the penetration of Distributed Energy Resources (DER) at the distribution levels is increasing. This penetration brings in different challenges for electricity system management; however if the flexibility of those DER is well managed opportunities arise for coordination. At high voltage levels under responsibility of the system operator, trading mechanisms like contracts for ancillary services and balancing markets provide opportunities for economic efficient supply of system flexibility services. In a situation with smart metering and real-time management of distribution networks, similar arrangements could be enabled for medium- and low-voltage levels. This paper presents a review and classification of existing DER as flexibility providers and a breakdown of trading platforms for DER flexibility in electricity markets. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

【 授权许可】

Free