Power to Gas projects review: Lab, pilot and demo plants for storing renewable energy and CO2

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS

卷:69

Review

Bailera, Manuel¹  Lisbona, Pilar²  Romeo, Luis M.³  Espatolero, Sergio⁴ 

[1] Univ Zaragoza, Res Ctr Energy Resources & Consumpt CIRCE, CIRCE Bldg Campus Rio Ebro, Zaragoza 50018, Spain

[2] Univ Valladolid, Escuela Univ Ingn Agr Soria, Campus Univ Duques de Soria, Soria 42004, Spain

[3] Univ Zaragoza, Dept Ingn Mecan, Escuela Ingn & Arquitectura, Campus Rio Ebro,Maria de Luna 3, Zaragoza 50018, Spain

[4] Res Ctr Energy Resources & Consumpt CIRCE, CIRCE Bldg Campus Rio Ebro, Zaragoza 50018, Spain

关键词: Power-to-Gas;    Energy storage;    Carbon capture;    SNG;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.130

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

Power to Gas (PtG) processes have appeared in the last years as a long-term solution for renewable electricity surplus storage through methane production. These promising techniques will play a significant role in the future energy storage scenario since it addresses two crucial issues: electrical grid stability in scenarios with high share of renewable sources and decarbonisation of high energy density fuels for transportation. There is a large number of pathways for the transformation of energy from renewable sources into gaseous or liquid fuels through the combination with residual carbon dioxide. The high energy density of these synthetic fuels allows a share of the original renewable energy to be stored in the long-term. The first objective of this review is to thoroughly gather and classify all these energy storage techniques to define in a clear manner the framework which includes the Power to Gas technologies. Once the boundaries of these PtG processes have been evidenced, the second objective of the work is to detail worldwide existing projects which deal with this technology. Basic information such as main objectives, location and launching date is presented together with a qualitative description of the plant, technical data, budget and project partners. A timeline has been built for every project to be able of tracking the evolution of research lines of different companies and institutions.

【 授权许可】

Free