Unconventional experimental technologies used for phase change materials (PCM) characterization: part 2-morphological and structural characterization, physico-chemical stability and mechanical properties

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS

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Review

Ines Fernandez, A.¹  Sole, Aran²  Giro-Paloma, Jessica¹  Martinez, Monica¹  Hadjieva, Mila³  Boudenne, Abdel⁴  Constantinescu, Mariaella⁵  Anghel, Elena Maria⁵  Malikova, Marta⁶  Krupa, Igor⁶  Penalosa, Conchita⁷  Lazaro, Ana⁷  Paksoy, Halime O.⁸  Cellat, Kemal⁸  Vecstaudza, Jana⁹  Bajare, Diana⁹  Sumiga, Bostjan¹⁰  Boh, Bojana¹⁰  Haussmann, Thomas¹¹  Gschwander, Stefan¹¹  Weber, Robert¹²  Furmanski, Piotr¹³  Jaworski, Maciej¹³  Cabeza, Luisa F.² 

[1] Univ Barcelona, Dept Mat Sci & Met Engn, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain

[2] Univ Lleida, GREA Innovacio Concurrent, Lleida 25001, Spain

[3] Bulgarian Acad Sci, CCL SENES, Sofia 1784, Bulgaria

[4] Univ Paris Est Creteil, Ctr Etud & Rech Therm Environm & Syst, CERTES EA 3481, F-94010 Creteil, France

[5] Romanian Acad, Inst Phys Chem Ilie Murgulescu, Bucharest 060021, Romania

[6] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Polymer, Bratislava 84545, Slovakia

[7] Univ Zaragoza, Aragon Inst Engn Res I3A, Thermal Engn & Energy Syst Grp, Zaragoza 50018, Spain

[8] Cukurova Univ, Dept Chem, TR-01330 Adana, Turkey

[9] Riga Tech Univ, LV-1658 Riga, Latvia

[10] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Nat Sci & Engn, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia

[11] Fraunhofer Inst Solar Energy Syst, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany

[12] EMPA, Bldg Sci & Technol Lab, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland

[13] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Heat Engn, PL-00665 Warsaw, Poland

关键词: Phase change material (PCM);    Characterization;    Morphological and structural characterization;    Physico-chemical stability;    Mechanical properties;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.rser.2014.11.051

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

Due to the high interest of appropriate characterization of PCM and hybrid PCM composites, different research centres and universities are using several material characterization techniques not commonly used with PCM, to study the structure and morphology of these materials. Likewise, physico-chemical stability is a crucial parameter for the performance of latent storage materials during time and its evaluation has been done by using molecular spectroscopy, chemiluminiscence or calorimetric tests. Atomic force microscopy and nanoindentation are also reported to characterize hybrid PCM composites. Other chemical aspects studied are related with the compatibility of the PCM and its container and also considered in this compilation of characterization work. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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