Assessment of the utilization of equivalent warming impact metrics in refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pump systems

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS

卷:129

Review

Mota-Babiloni, Adrian¹  Barbosa, Jader R., Jr.²  Makhnatch, Pavel³  Lozano, Jaime A.² 

[1] Univ Jaume 1, Dept Mech Engn & Construct, ISTENER Res Grp, Campus Riu Sec S-N, E-12071 Castellon de La Plana, Spain

[2] Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Mech Engn, Polo Res Labs Emerging Technol Cooling & Thermoph, BR-88040900 Florianopolis, SC, Brazil

[3] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Dept Energy Technol, Div Appl Thermodynam & Refrigerat, Brinellvagen 68, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden

关键词: Global warming potential (GWP);    Total equivalent warming impact (TEWI);    Life cycle climate performance (LCCP);    Greenhouse gas (GHG);    Sustainability;    CO2 equivalent emissions;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.rser.2020.109929

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

The refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pump (RACHP) industry is a significant contributor to the climate change through its associated direct and indirect greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Several policies and regulations are being approved to control the working fluids used in existing and future installations, but the equivalent environmental benefit is not clear. In works that analyze the operation of environmentally friendly refrigerants in different configurations, various metrics based on different assumptions have been used to calculate the CO2 equivalent reduction. This work reviews and analyses the environmental metrics used in RACHP systems and the assumptions proposed for their calculation, depending on the application, to promote their inclusion in future works. The peculiarities of each work are discussed together with an interpretation of their main considerations and simplifications. From the literature review and analysis, it is seen that despite the existence of guidelines for the environmental metrics calculation, considerations with notable differences for the same applications are still assumed, even in the case of the Life Cycle Climate Performance (LCCP) metric. Recommendations for the Total Equivalent Warming Impact (TEWI) metric application are provided.

【 授权许可】

Free