Comparative analysis of European grid codes relevant to offshore renewable energy installations

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS

卷:102

Article

Robles, Eider^1,2  Haro-Larrode, Marta¹  Santos-Mugica, Maider¹  Etxegarai, Agurtzane³  Tedeschi, Elisabetta⁴ 

[1] Tecnalia Res & Innovat, Derio 48160, Spain

[2] Univ Basque Country UPV, Dept Automat Control & Syst Engn, Bilbao 48013, Spain

[3] Univ Basque Country UPV, Dept Elect Engn, Alameda Urquijo S-N, Bilbao 48013, Spain

[4] NTNU, Dept Elect Power Engn, Trondheim, Norway

关键词: Marine energy;    Grid Codes;    Active and reactive power control;    Voltage;    Frequency regulation;    Wave;    Tidal;    Offshore wind;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.rser.2018.12.002

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

The purpose of this paper is to highlight the most demanding aspects of grid interconnection of marine energy installations while at the same time providing an updated overview and comparative analysis of the connection requirements of eight European Grid Codes. Therefore, the major issues related to marine energy installations will be summarized as well as the requirements of this type of generation. Besides, the extent to which current Grid Codes include marine energy technologies will be analysed jointly with the need of harmonization of different Grid Codes into a generalised European grid code. Apart from this, several future trends of marine energy technology and its interconnection will be provided for the final discussion.

【 授权许可】

Free