An overview of Demand Response: Key-elements and international experience

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS

卷:69

Review

Paterakis, Nikolaos G.¹  Erdinc, Ozan^2,3  Catalao, Joao P. S.^3,4,5,6 

[1] Eindhoven Univ Technol TU E, Dept Elect Engn, POB 513, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands

[2] Yildiz Tech Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Davutpasa Campus, TR-34220 Istanbul, Turkey

[3] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, INESC ID, Av Rovisco Pais 1, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal

[4] Univ Porto, INESC TEC, R Dr Roberto Frias, P-4200465 Oporto, Portugal

[5] Univ Porto, Fac Engn, R Dr Roberto Frias, P-4200465 Oporto, Portugal

[6] Univ Beira Interior, C MAST, R Fonte do Lameiro, P-6201001 Covilha, Portugal

关键词: Demand Response;    Renewable energy sources;    Benefits and barriers;    Enabling technologies;    Practical evidence;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.167

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

The increasing penetration of renewable energy sources (RES) in power systems intensifies the need of enhancing the flexibility in grid operations in order to accommodate the uncertain power output of the leading RES such as wind and solar generation. Utilities have been recently showing increasing interest in developing Demand Response (DR) programs in order to match generation and demand in a more efficient way. Incentive and price-based DR programs aim at enabling the demand side in order to achieve a range of operational and economic advantages, towards developing a more sustainable power system structure. The contribution of the presented study is twofold. First, a complete and up-to-date overview of DR enabling technologies, programs and consumer response types is presented. Furthermore, the benefits and the drivers that have motivated the adoption of DR programs, as well as the barriers that may hinder their further development, are thoroughly discussed. Second, the international DR status quo is identified by extensively reviewing existing programs in different regions.

【 授权许可】

Free