Study of the spatial and historical distribution of sediment inorganic contamination in the Toulon bay (France)

MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN

卷:62

Article

Tessier, Erwan^1,2  Garnier, Cedric¹  Mullot, Jean-Ulrich²  Lenoble, Veronique¹  Arnaud, Mireille³  Raynaud, Michel¹  Mounier, Stephane¹ 

[1] Univ Sud Toulon Var, Lab PROTEE, F-83957 La Garde, France

[2] Base Navale Toulon, LASEM Toulon, F-83800 Toulon, France

[3] IRSN, Lab Etud Radioecol Milieu Continental & Marin, F-83507 La Seyne Sur Mer, France

关键词: Sediment contamination;    Metals;    Toulon bay;    Surface cartography;    Depth profile;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.07.022

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

This study presents trace elements levels in surface and deep sediments of the Toulon bay (SE France) subjected to anthropogenic inputs (navy base, harbors, etc.). The studied elements (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, Zn) are defined as priority contaminants in aquatic systems. Fifty-five points scattered on the entire bay were sampled, allowing the determination of contaminants distribution with a high resolution. Several approaches were used to assess the degree of contamination and the potential toxicity of the Toulon bay sediments: comparison to the French legislation, surface-weighted average metal concentrations, enrichment factors (EF), geoaccumulation indices (Igeo), trace element stock calculation and comparison to sediment quality guidelines. A principal component analysis was performed to reveal common behavior of the studied contaminants. Results demonstrated the very high contamination of the small bay, especially in Hg (EF up to 1500), Cu, Pb and Zn, with export to the large bay further governed by hydrodynamics. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

【 授权许可】

Free