The fate of microplastic in marine sedimentary environments: A review and synthesis

MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN

卷:158

Review

Harris, Peter T.¹ 

[1] GRID Arendal, POB 183, N-4802 Arendal, Norway

关键词: Microplastic;    Sedimentary environments;    Sedimentary processes;    Offshore sediment;    Fjord;    Estuary;    Beach;    Continental shelf;    Bedload transport;    Suspended load transport;    Grain size distribution;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111398

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

A review of 80 papers on microplastic (MP) particles in marine sediments was conducted for different sedimentary environments. The papers were assessed for data on average MP concentration, MP morphotype (fibres, fragments, films, etc.), MP particle size distribution, sediment accumulation rates and correlations with total organic carbon (TOC) and sediment grain size. The median concentration of MP particles is highest in fjords at 7000 particles kg(-1) dry sediment (DS) followed by 300 in estuarine environments, 200 in beaches, 200 in shallow coastal environments, 50 on continental shelves and 80 particles kg(-1) DS for deep sea environments. Fibres are the dominant MP type and account for 90% of MP on beaches (median value) and 49% of particles in tide-dominated estuaries. In order to advance our understanding of the fate of MP in the ocean, quantitative assessments are needed of MP flux rates (g m(-2) year(-1)) in a range of sedimentary environments.

【 授权许可】

Free