The development and first validation of the GOES Early Fire Detection (GOES-EFD) algorithm

REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT

卷:184

Article

Koltunov, Alexander¹  Ustin, Susan L.¹  Quayle, Brad²  Schwind, Brian²  Ambrosia, Vincent G.³  Li, Wei^1,4 

[1] Univ Calif Davis, Ctr Spatial Technol & Remote Sensing, Veihmeyer Hall,One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[2] Forest Serv, USDA, RSAC, 2222 West 2300 South, Salt Lake City, UT 84119 USA

[3] Calif State Univ Monterey Bay, NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA

[4] Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Coll Informat Sci & Technol, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China

关键词: Geostationary;    Satellite;    Fire detection;    Wildfire detection;    Early wildfire detection;    Wildfire;    Detection timeliness;    Fire monitoring;    Remote sensing;    GOES Early Fire Detection;    GOES-EFD;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.rse.2016.07.021

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

Decades of successful active fire mapping from space, have led to global informational products of growing importance to scientific community and operational agencies. In contrast, detecting fires from space faster than current conventional capabilities in the continental U.S. has not been considered attainable, except in remote, sparsely populated areas. We present a research prototype version of the GOES Early Fire Detection (GOES-EFD) algorithm focused on minimizing the time to first detection of a wildfire incident. The algorithm is designed for regional-scale surveillance and combines multitemporal anomaly tests developed in our previous work, contextual hot-spot tests, and dynamic event classification and tracking. The GOES-EFD version 0.4 was initially tested with 40-day summer 2006 data over central California. The algorithm identified most of large (final size> 2 ha) wildfires within 30 min and 31% of the wildfires were detected before they were reported by the public. Under identical operation conditions, GOES-EFD 0.4 provided quicker initial detection than the temporally filtered operational WF-ABBA algorithm (version 6.1) and committed fewer false alarms. There is a substantial potential for further reducing detection latency and increasing reliability. Following the ongoing optimizations, tests, and integration in collaboration with the fire management agencies and first responders, GOES-EFD could be deployed for regional scale real-time surveillance to complement existing fire identification methods. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

【 授权许可】

Free