Poly(ionic liquid)s with engineered nanopores for energy and environmental applications

POLYMER

卷:202

Article

Lin, Huijuan^1,2  Zhang, Suyun³  Sun, Jian-Ke⁴  Antonietti, Markus⁵  Yuan, Jiayin⁶ 

[1] Nanjing Tech Univ, Jiangsu Natl Synerget Innovat Ctr Adv Mat, Key Lab Flexible Elect, Nanjing 211816, Peoples R China

[2] Nanjing Tech Univ, Jiangsu Natl Synerget Innovat Ctr Adv Mat, Inst Adv Mat, Nanjing 211816, Peoples R China

[3] Shenzhen Univ, Shenzhen Key Lab Laser Engn, Key Lab Optoelect Devices & Syst, Minist Educ & Guangdong Prov,Coll Optoelect Engn, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China

[4] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China

[5] Max Planck Inst Colloids & Interfaces, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany

[6] Stockholm Univ, Arrhenius Lab, Dept Mat & Environm Chem, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

关键词: Nanoporous PIL;    Pore construction;    Heteroatom-doped carbon;    Energy storage and conversion;    Environmental application;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122640

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

Poly(ionic liquid) (PIL) integrates some intrinsic characteristics of ionic liquids (ILs) with classic merits of polymeric materials, and opens up a new dimension to research ionic polymers. Nanoporous PILs with controlled nanopores combine the advantages of two classes of functional materials, i.e., porous polymers and ILs, which greatly expand their applicability to energy storage and conversion, environmental sensing, gas sorption and catalysis. In this short review, we summarize the recent advances in the design and synthesis of nanoporous PILs, focusing on pore generation and engineering, electrostatic interactions, and potential applications to address energy and environmental issues. Porous carbons from nanoporous PIL templates/precursors are also briefly discussed as an extension of nanoporous PILs for energy research. Finally, our future perspectives on the potential of nanoporous PILs are presented.

【 授权许可】

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