Saviour embryos? Preimplantation genetic diagnosis as a therapeutic technology

REPRODUCTIVE BIOMEDICINE ONLINE

卷:20

Article

Sparrow, Robert^1,3  Cram, David² 

[1] Monash Univ, Fac Arts, Ctr Human Bioeth, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia

[2] Monash Univ, Fac Med Nursing & Hlth Sci, Monash Immunol & Stem Cell Labs, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia

[3] Monash Univ, Sch Philosophy & Bioeth, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia

关键词: embryos;    ethics;    IVF;    PGD;    saviour siblings;    stem cells;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.rbmo.2009.12.015

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

The creation of 'saviour siblings' is one of the most controversial uses of preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD). This paper outlines and invites ethical discussion of an extension of this technology, namely, the creation of 'saviour embryos' to serve as a source of stem cells to be used in potentially life-saving therapy for an existing child. A number of analogies between this hypothetical use of PGD and existing uses of IVF are offered and, in addition, between saviour embryos and proposed therapeutic applications of stem cell technology. The ethical significance of a number of disanalogies between these cases are explored and investigated. While the creation of saviour embryos would involve a significant shift in the rationale for IVF and PGD, it is suggested here that the urgent need of an existing individual should be prioritised over any obligations that might exist in relation to the creation or destruction of human embryos. (C) 2009, Reproductive Healthcare Ltd. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

【 授权许可】

Free