Wave energy potential along the Atlantic coast of Morocco

RENEWABLE ENERGY

卷:96

Article

Sierra, J. P.^1,2  Martin, C.¹  Mosso, C.^1,2  Mestres, M.^1,2  Jebbad, R.^1,2 

[1] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Lab Engn Maritima, Jordi Girona 1-3,Modul D1,Campus Nord, ES-08034 Barcelona, Spain

[2] Ctr Int Invest Recursos Costaners, Jordi Girona 1-3,Modul D1,Campus Nord, Barcelona 08034, Spain

关键词: Wave energy;    Morocco;    Hindcasting;    Atlantic coast;    Wave energy converter;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.renene.2016.04.071

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

This study analyses the wave energy resource along the Atlantic coast of Morocco using a 44-year series of data obtained from numerical modeling (hindcasting). The spatial distribution of wave power is analyzed using data from 23 points along that coast. The estimated resources (average wave power up to 30 kW/m and average annual wave energy up to 262 MW h/m) are considerable and slightly lower than at the neighboring Canary Islands. The central part of this area (between latitudes 29 degrees 30'N and 34 degrees N) is the most productive, while in the northern and southern parts the resource is significantly lower due to the shadow effect of the Iberian Peninsula and the Canary Islands, respectively. The study of the temporal variability indicates a considerable seasonal trend, being the wave energy resource over four times greater in winter than in summer. Moreover, the power matrices of two wave energy converters (WECs) are considered to estimate the average power output at all the studied points. Finally, a multi-criteria analysis is carried out considering five different factors in order to select the best places for WEC deployment. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

【 授权许可】

Free